英语任务单 6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
Word time 核心词汇
| No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | large | [lɑːdʒ] | 巨大的 |
| 2 | sharp | [ʃɑːp] | 尖的 |
| 3 | strong | [strɒŋ] | 强壮的 |
| 4 | weak | [wiːk] | 弱小的 |
| 5 | quietly | ['kwaɪətli] | 安静地 |
| 6 | loudly | [ˈlaʊdli] | 大声地 |
| 7 | net | [net] | 网 |
| 8 | bite | [baɪt] | 咬 |
bit | [bɪt] | 咬（过去式） | |
| 9 | teeth | [tiːθ] | 牙齿（复数） |
| 10 | sadly | [ˈsædli] | 难过地 |
| 11 | happily | [ˈhæpɪli] | 快乐地 |
| 12 | excited | [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] | 兴奋的 |
| 13 | excitedly | [ɪk'saɪtɪdli] | 兴奋地 |
| 14 | lollipop | [ˈlɒlipɒp] | 棒棒糖 |
| 15 | cheer | [tʃɪə(r)] | 欢呼 |
| 16 | deep | [diːp] | 深的 |
| 17 | soon | [suːn] | 很快地 |
| 18 | reach | [riːtʃ] | 到达；够得到 |
| 19 | idiom | [ˈɪdiəm] | 成语 |
| 20 | hit | [hɪt] | 撞到 |
| 21 | hard | [hɑːd] | 猛力地 |
| 22 | rough | [rʌf] | 粗糙的 |
| 23 | smooth | [smuːð] | 光滑的 |
| 24 | blunt | [blʌnt] | 钝的 |
Phrase time 核心词组
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk by | 走过 |
| 2 | wake up | 醒来 |
| 3 | some day | 某一天 |
| 4 | small and weak | 又小又弱 |
| 5 | large and strong | 又大又壮 |
| 6 | make a hole | 打了一个洞 |
| 7 | go out | 出来 |
| 8 | become friends | 成为朋友 |
| 9 | be good at … | 擅长于 |
| 10 | hit the ball hard | 用力击球 |
| 11 | say sadly | 伤心地说 |
| 12 | speak loudly | 大声地讲 |
| 13 | laugh happily | 开心地笑 |
| 14 | run fast | 快速地跑 |
| 15 | jump high | 高高地跳起来 |
| 16 | read quietly | 安静地读 |
| 17 | the boy over there | 那边的男孩 |
| 18 | many animal stories | 许多动物故事 |
| 19 | a Chinese idiom book | 一本成语书 |
| 20 | pour … into … | 往……里倒 |
| 21 | dance beautifully | 动作优美地跳舞 |
| 22 | listen carefully | 仔细地听 |
| 23 | play excitedly | 兴奋地玩 |
Sentence time 核心句子
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. | 一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。 |
| 2 | The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. | 狮子很生气，想要吃掉这只老鼠。 |
| 3 | The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. | 第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了狮子。 |
| 4 | The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. | 狮子用它锋利的牙齿咬网，但是没有用。 |
| 5 | The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. | 老鼠用牙齿把网咬了个大洞。 |
| 6 | From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. | 从此，狮子和老鼠变成了朋友。 |
| 7 | Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis happily. | 山姆和博比正在开心地打乒乓球。 |
| 8 | You are really good at table tennis. | 你果真擅长于乒乓球。 |
| 9 | Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly. | 比利和威利大声为他们喝彩。 |
| 10 | Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard. | 山姆太兴奋了，击球时太用力了。 |
| 11 | It's too deep. I can't reach it. | 洞太深了，我够不到球。 |
| 12 | He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole. | 他很快地拿来些水并倒进洞里。 |
| 13 | The excited boys are playing football excitedly. | 这群兴奋的男孩子们正在热情高涨地踢足球。 |
| 14 | Look! Those children are playing games happily. They look so happy. | 看！那些孩子么正在开心地玩游戏。他们看起来如此快乐。 |
| 15 | -- What do you want to buy? | 你想要买什么？ |
-- I want to buy a lollipop. | 我想要买一个棒棒糖。 |
Grammar time 语法重点
1. 副词
是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。我们在之前已经学过了一些副词，如：dance beautifully, sit quietly, run fast, walk carefully, jump high。
副词的种类
时间副词
- now
- then
- often
- always
- usually
- early
- today
- next
- too
- finally
- before
- ago
- sometimes
- yesterday
地点副词
- here
- there
- in
- out
- inside
- home
- around
- near
- off
- past
- up
- away
- on
方式副词
- carefully
- fast
- well
- slowly
- hard
- quietly
- loudly
- sadly
- happily
程度副词
- much
- very
- so
- too
- quite
疑问副词
- how
- when
- where
- why
表顺序的副词
- first
- then
- next
- finally
副词在句中的位置
在很多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：
- The girl dances very well.
- We must work hard.
- He does his work very carefuly.
- I want to see the film very much.
置于句中的副词。一般放在 be 动词后，形容词前：若碰上助动词或情态动词，则通常放在助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
- He is often late for school.
- He can also play basketball.
形容词变副词的方法和用法
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，常和 be 动词或名词连用。许多副词都是由形容词变化而来的。
形容词变副词的规则：
一般情况下直接加 "ly"，如：
- late → lately
- loud → loudly
- near → nearly
- new → newly
- quick → quickly
- quiet → quietly
- real → really
- sad → sadly
- safe → safely
- usual → usually
- deep → deeply
- excited → excitedly
- final → finally
以 “y” 结尾的，先将 “y” 改成 “i”，再加 “ly”，如
- angry → angrily
- happy → happily
- healthy → healthily
- busy → busily
- heavy → heavily
- hungry → hungrily
少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉 e 再加 -ly。例如：true → truly 等。
但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加 -ly。例如：polite → politely 等。在英语中，有些词既可以做形容词，又可以做副词。如 early、much、fast、little、hard 等。
还有一类副词和形容词词义相同，但拼写却不同，如 well 和 good。
- He speaks good English.
- He speaks English well.
注意：friendly、motherly、lovely 等词尽管是以 ly 结尾，但他们是形容词而非副词。