英语任务单 6A Unit 6 Keep our city clean
Word time 核心词汇
| No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | 保持 | |
| 2 | clean | 干净的 | |
| 3 | make | 使……变得 | |
| 4 | dirty | 脏的 | |
| 5 | air | 空气 | |
| 6 | factory | 工厂 | |
| 7 | rubbish | 垃圾 | |
| 8 | messy | 杂乱的 | |
| 9 | dead | 死亡的 | |
| 10 | bin | 垃圾箱 | |
| 11 | metro | 地铁 | |
| 12 | smoke | 烟 | |
| 13 | plant | 种植 | |
| 14 | skin | 皮 | |
| 15 | pick | 捡 | |
| 16 | slip | 滑 | |
| 17 | fall | 倒下 | |
| 18 | throw | 扔 | |
| 19 | fog | 雾 |
Phrase time 核心词组
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep the city clean | 保持城市清洁 |
| 2 | make the city dirty | 使城市变脏 |
| 3 | the picture of our city | 我们城市的照片 |
| 4 | smoke from cars | 来自汽车的烟 |
| 5 | messy and dirty | 又脏又乱 |
| 6 | take a metro | 乘地铁 |
| 7 | move … away from | 从……搬走 |
| 8 | put rubbish in the bin | 把垃圾放入垃圾箱 |
| 9 | plant more trees | 植更多的树 |
| 10 | great ideas | 好主意 |
| 11 | slip on the banana skin | 踩到香蕉皮滑到 |
| 12 | throw rubbish | 扔垃圾 |
Sentence time 核心句子
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- What make our city dirty? | 是什么让我们的城市变脏？ |
-- Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. | 汽车尾气使空气污浊。 | |
| 2 | Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too. | 来自工厂的黑色烟雾也让空气变脏。 |
| 3 | Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. | 垃圾使街道又脏又乱。 |
| 4 | There is rubbish in the water and the fish are dead. | 水里有垃圾，鱼儿都死了。 |
| 5 | -- What can we do to keep our city clean? | 为了保持城市干净，我们能做什么？ |
-- We can take the bus and the metro to school. | 我们可以坐公共汽车和地铁去上学。 | |
| 6 | We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean. | 我们能种更多的树。它们有利于保持空气干净。 |
| 7 | We can move some factories away from our city. | 我们可以把一些工厂搬出我们的城市。 |
| 8 | We should put rubbish in the bin. | 我们应当把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 |
| 9 | -- Did you throw rubbish on the floor? | 你把垃圾扔在地上了吗？ |
-- No, I didn't. | 不，我没有。 | |
| 10 | -- Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground! | 博比把一块香蕉皮扔在了地上！ |
-- Pick it up. It makes the stree messy. | 把它捡起来。它使街道变得杂乱。 | |
| 11 | It's too late. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. | 太晚了。比利踩到了香蕉皮摔倒了。 |
Grammar time 语法重点
1. make + 复合宾语（名词或代词 + 形容词）表示“使......变得......”
- What makes the air dirty?
- Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty.
- Furit can make us healthy and strong.
- The film made me sad.
- The monkey made the lion angry.
2. keep + 复合宾语（宾语 + 宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”
- Please keep your clothes clean.
- Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.
- We should keep quiet in the library.
- I was very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
3. 不定式短语 “to...” 做状语，用以说明目的。
- What can we do to keep our city clean?
- We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean.
- We can move the factories away from the city to keep the air clean.
4. should/shouldn't + 动词原形
- You shouldn't throw rubbish on the floor.
- You should put rubbish in the bin.